Employment Authorization Document
An Employment Authorization Document (EAD), commonly known as a work permit, is issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to certain non-citizens, granting them temporary authorization to work legally in the United States for a specified period. This document is essential for non-citizens who wish to engage in lawful employment while residing in the U.S.
Who Needs an EAD?
Several groups of non-citizens may require an EAD, including:
- Asylum Seekers: Individuals awaiting a decision on their asylum applications.
- Refugees: Individuals admitted to the U.S. on refugee status.
- Certain Visa Holders: Dependents of visa holders, such as H-4 and L-2 visa holders, may also be eligible.
- Green Card Applicants: Those with pending permanent residency (green card) applications can apply for an EAD to work while awaiting a decision.
How to Obtain an EAD
To apply for an EAD, eligible non-citizens must typically file Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, along with required supporting documentation. The exact requirements, fees, and processing times vary based on the applicant’s immigration status, and timely submission is crucial for uninterrupted employment authorization.
Importance of an EAD
An EAD allows non-citizens to work legally and obtain a Social Security Number (SSN), which is necessary for employment. It provides a pathway for legal work participation, helping individuals avoid the risk of serious legal consequences associated with unauthorized employment. Consulting with an immigration attorney is highly recommended to verify EAD eligibility and navigate the application process efficiently.
Frequently Asked Questions
An Employment Authorization Document (EAD) is a government document that allows certain non-citizens to work legally in the United States. It's essentially a work permit.
Non-citizens who may need an EAD include:
- Asylum seekers
- Refugees
- Certain visa holders (e.g., H-4, L-2)
- Individuals with pending green card applications
To apply for an EAD, you typically need to file Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization, with USCIS. You'll need to provide supporting documents to prove your eligibility.
The processing time for an EAD application can vary depending on various factors, including the specific category and current USCIS processing times. It's advisable to check the USCIS website for the most up-to-date processing times.
Working without an EAD is illegal and can lead to severe consequences, including:
- Termination of employment
- Denial of future immigration benefits
- Civil and criminal penalties
- Deportation